ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

Published by BioScientifica
Previous issue | Volume 19 | ESPEYB19 | Next issue

Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology 2022

11. Obesity and Weight Regulation

New findings in adipose tissue biology

Previous section
Genetic obesity: findings in clinical cohorts – how to interpret results?
Table of contents
Next section
New predictors of obesity development

ey0019.11-3 | New findings in adipose tissue biology | ESPEYB19

11.3. Isthmin-1 is an adipokine that promotes glucose uptake and improves glucose tolerance and hepatic steatosis

Z Jiang , M Zhao , L Voilquin , Y Jung , MA Aikio , T Sahai , FY Dou , AM Roche , I Carcamo-Orive , JW Knowles , M Wabitsch , EA Appel , CL Maikawa , JP Camporez , GI Shulman , L Tsai , ED Rosen , CD Gardner , BM Spiegelman , KJ Svensson

katrinjs@stanford.edu Cell Metab 2021; 33(9): 1836–1852.e11http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34348115Brief Summary: This rodent study identified a novel adipokine in mice which triggers a signaling cascade similar to that of insulin. By acting via an unknown tyrosine kinase, isthmin-1 (ISM1) ameliorates metabolic disturbances associated wit...
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ey0019.11-4 | New findings in adipose tissue biology | ESPEYB19

11.4. Expression of the adipocyte progenitor markers MSCA1 and CD36 is associated with adipose tissue function in children

M Hanschkow , N Boulet , E Kempf , A Bouloumie , W Kiess , R Stein , A Korner , K Landgraf

kathrin.landgraf@medizin.uni-leipzig.de JCEM 2022; 107(2): e836–e851https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34448000Brief Summary: This study investigated the association of the novel adipose-derived stem cell (ASC) markers Mesenchymal Stem cell Antigen 1 (MSCA1) and CD36 with adipose tissue function in samples collected from children...
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ey0019.11-5 | New findings in adipose tissue biology | ESPEYB19

11.5. Insulin directly regulates the circadian clock in adipose tissue

N Tuvia , O Pivovarova-Ramich , V Murahovschi , S Luck , A Grudziecki , AC Ost , M Kruse , VJ Nikiforova , M Osterhoff , P Gottmann , O Gogebakan , C Sticht , N Gretz , M Schupp , A Schurmann , N Rudovich , AFH Pfeiffer , A Kramer

achim.kramer@charite.de Diabetes 2021;70:1985–1999http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34226282Brief Summary: This study analyzed gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue samples of adults with obesity collected before and after the hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp or control saline infusion. They demonstrate that insulin regulat...
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ey0019.11-6 | New findings in adipose tissue biology | ESPEYB19

11.6. Obesity and hyperinsulinemia drive adipocytes to activate a cell cycle program and senesce

Q Li , CE Hagberg , HS Cascales , S Lang , MT Hyvonen , F Salehzadeh , P Chen , I Alexandersson , E Terezaki , MJ Harms , M Kutschke , N Arifen , N Kramer , M Aouadi , C Knibbe , J Boucher , A Thorell , KL Spalding

kirsty.spalding@ki.se Nat Med 2021; 27(11): 1941–1953 doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01501-8Brief Summary: This study analysed adipocytes from obese and hyperinsulinemic adults. They demonstrate that obesity is associated with the induction of a cell cycle program in mature adipocytes, leading to so-called endoreplication, as a strategy to remain fu...
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ey0019.11-7 | New findings in adipose tissue biology | ESPEYB19

11.7. Leptin resistance before and after obesity: evidence that tissue glucose uptake underlies adipocyte enlargement and liver steatosis/steatohepatitis in Zucker rats from early-life stages

MA Guzzardi , L Guiducci , D Campani , F La Rosa , A Cacciato Insilla , A Bartoli , M Cabiati , V De Sena , S Del Ry , S Burchielli , F Bonino , P Iozzo

patricia.iozzo@ifc.cnr.it Int J Obes (Lond) 2022, 46(1):50–58. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00941-zBrief Summary: This experimental study was conducted with fa/fa rats that have a homozygous defect in the leptin receptor and therefore severe leptin resistance. The animals develop extreme obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The study of y...
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ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology
ISSN 1662-4009 (Online)
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