ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

To read the full abstract: Lancet 2020;395(10236):1544–45.This study tested the association between age and BMI using data from patients (n =265) with COVID-19 infection treated at the intensive care units at 6 US University Hospitals. Results show a significant inverse correlation between age and BMI in this sample. Interestingly, adolescents and young adults were more likely...

To read the full abstract: Science Advances 2018;4:eaao5961Present-day humans have globular brains and globular endocasts with steep frontal, bulging parietal, and enlarged, rounded cerebellar areas with small and retracted faces. In contrast, Neandertals and other archaic Homo individuals have anterior-posteriorly elongated flat endocasts. These differences are well-visualized...

Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(8):1447–1456. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13122Family histories suggest strong degrees of inheritance of T1D in some children, especially in populations with an overall high risk of autoimmunity.This paper from the Finnish T1D Prediction and Prevention (DIPP) study looked at subjects carrying high HLA-conferred risk for T1D. A family history of T1D in...

Nat Med. 2020 Sep;26(9):1375–1379. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1007-0. PMID: 32778826.In brief: A subtype of autism arising from a cluster of genes that regulate both cholesterol metabolism and brain development was identified by integrating multiple data modalities.Comment: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is now estimated to affect 1:54 children ...

To read the full abstract: Endocr Rev 2018;39:3,333This review is interesting for several reasons. It focuses on a specific type of cells lining the wall of the third ventricle in the median eminence of the hypothalamus. This region acts both as a secretor of neuropeptides and as a sensor of the metabolic status of the periphery. These two functions imply a bidirectional physiological pathway: br...

To read the full abstract: Endocrinology 2017 Aug 1;158(8):2543-2555Maternal obesity and gestational diabetes (GDM) are associated with a higher risk for maternal, and offspring complications and appear to be mediated at least partly by an aberrant placental morphology and function, with altered nutrient transport capacities. The human placenta adapts to mild maternal diabetes by limiting placent...

Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021 Feb;17(2):114–129. doi: 10.1038/s41574-020-00437-2. PMID: 33247226.We highly recommend this comprehensive review by Prodam et al. to everyone as a starter to this chapter. How many of you knew that hypopituitarism in humans was first described just over 100 hundred years ago? The authors of this excellent review divide the causes of hypopituitarism...

Endocr Rev. 2020;41:873–84. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa022.Over the last decades, the treatment of Graves’ disease has been limited to antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine ablation or surgery. Especially in the paediatric age group, all three therapeutic options have their advantages and side effects.New therapeutic options focus on the immune-pathophysiology ...

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Nov 19;106(12):e5075-e5087. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab528. PMID: 34272865.Brief Summary: This national birth registry study in Denmark collected data on gestational diabetes and adverse pregnancy outcomes in relation to country of origin of the mother. Country of origin and the number of births were associated with adverse effects from gestational diabetes.<p cl...

J Bone Miner Res 36, 2300–2308. (2021)Abstract: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.proxy.kib.ki.se/34346115/In brief: The genetic basis of human body height is only partly understood. This study combined genome-wide association study (GWAS) data with expression data from specific chondrocyte populations to identify genes responsible for skeletal growth. They found strong a...