ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

Genet Med. 2021 Dec;23(12):2443-2447.Abstract: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.proxy.kib.ki.se/34341520/In brief: In achondroplasia, longitudinal bone growth is inhibited resulting in severe, disproportionate short stature. In this open-label extension study of participants from the phase 3 study, daily subcutaneous injection of vosoritide during 104 weeks resulted in increa...

On behalf of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Children’s Leukemia Group (CLG)caroline.piette@chuliege.be Human Reproduction, 2022; 37: 44–53. PMID: 34788455.Brief Summary: This case-control study evaluated fertility status in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) survivors enrolled in the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Ca...

Cell metabolism 2022;34(2):329-45.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.12.016Brief Summary: In a mouse model, time of exercise during the day was found to determine the magnitude and type of metabolic response. Different tissues responded to exercise at different times of the day.Comment: Exercise is considered a vital intervention in the prevention and treatment of individu...

N Engl J Med. 2021;385(17):1581-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2103329.PubMed ID: 34614324Brief Summary: The authors performed whole exome sequencing in 2548 children with severe obesity and identified 22 GNAS mutation carriers, almost all of which disrupted melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) signaling.The gene GNAS encodes the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit pr...

Nat Med. 2022;28(4):814-22. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01714-5.PubMed ID: 35314841Brief summary: This study performed large-scale metabolomic profiling across 14 000 adults from 4 cohorts and identified 17 steroid metabolites whose levels were reduced in individuals with prevalent asthma. The largest reductions were associated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment, and these were valida...

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab, March 2020, 105(3):e70–e84A cohort of 21 adult males (aged 19 to 89 years) harboring hemizygous pathogenic IGSF1 gene mutations underwent anthropometry, endocrine testing, testis ultrasonography, and body composition assessment to define the pathophysiological role of IGSF1 in influencing GH secretion. In addition, two lines of Igsf1 -deficient male mice were use...

To read the full abstract: N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 4;381(1):25–35.In brief: Inhibition of endochondral ossification in Achondroplasia leads to disproportionate short stature. In this phase 2 study, daily subcutaneous injection of vosoritide, a biologic analogue of C-type natriuretic peptide and a potent stimulator of endochondral ossification, results in sustained increase in t...

To read the full abstract: Nature 2020;579:111–117.In brief: In large fracture calluses, skeletal progenitors activate the chondrogenesis program, whereas in smaller calluses, direct osteogenesis is the preferred path. Here, the authors show that lipid availability determines whether skeletal stem cells repair a fracture through endochondral bone formation or direct ossificati...

To read the full abstract: Nature 2020;580:235–238.These authors applied modern protein analysis to an ancient molar from a male Homo antecessor dated to 772–949 thousand years ago (kya) from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Burgos, Spain and also to dentine and enamel from a Homo erectus dated to 1770 kya. They found that the composition of these proteomes is similar to that of modern humans, including enamel-specific amel...

To read the full abstract: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Aug;6(8)This study describes a 10-year follow-up of a large international multicenter cohort of patients with KCNJ11 permanent neonatal diabetes. It addresses key questions relating to long-term efficacy and safety of sulfonylureas in these patients.The discovery that mutations in the KCNJ11</...