ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

Brief summary: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and corticosteroids used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can have endocrine side-effects, such as adrenal insufficiency (AI). This cross-sectional single-centre study aimed to assess AI frequency after completion of ALL therapy, by comparison to healthy controls matched for age and sex, and to identify biomarkers of adrenal function and reserve.Study patients were at least 16 months post-completion of...

Brief summary: In this meta-analysis, data of 2030 patients with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) extracted from 25 studies were reanalyzed for reversal of GHD on GH retesting. The reversibility of IGHD varied depending on GH retest cut-offs and testing time-point/age. Higher GH cut-offs and earlier testing resulted in lower GHD reversal rate, but even with a cut-off of 7.7–10 ng/mL the reversal rate was 55%, and retesting before final height revealed also a re...

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021 Apr;46(5):882–890.doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-00826-1. PMID: 32919399.This mouse study addresses the question of the psychological effects of treatment with the GnRH analogue (GnRHa) leuprolide. Six-week-old, i.e. early-pubertal, male and female mice were injected daily with leuprolide (20 μg) or saline for 6 weeks. The mice were subjected to a number...

To read the full abstract: Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017;64(6):e26338Through a comprehensive, risk-based clinical assessment and validation of medical events, this study provides a detailed heath status characterization of adult survivors of paediatric non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Survivors showed an increased risk of suffering from one or more components of the metabolic syndrome (obesity 35%, hypertens...

To read the full abstract: Lancet 2018; 391(10133):1939-1952See comment on 13.7...

In Brief: This comprehensive review classifies the known high bone mass (HBM) disorders based on Gene Ontology (GO) nomenclature. The authors emphasize the importance of functional genomics in the discovery of new HBM genes and discuss strategies to improve understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms and inform the development of therapeutic approaches.Commentary: HBM disorders are typically defined by a high areal bone marrow density (BMD) <em...

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019; 104(8): 3157–3171.The IGF receptor gene IGF1R is located at 15q26.3 locus and encodes for a tyrosine kinase receptor which mediates the IGF-I biological actions. The key role of IGF-IR in growth and development was proved in IGF1R null mice that had severely impaired prenatal growth and invariably died at birth ...

To read the full abstract: N Engl J Med. 2018;379(14):1303–1312.This analysis of longitudinal BMI data from early childhood to adolescents in 51,505 German subjects (CrescNet patient registry) allows a new insight into BMI development, specific dynamics and BMI trajectories from childhood to early adulthood.The exact pattern and time course of weight gain duri...

To read the full abstract: J Pediatr 2018. 196:71-76Fetal growth restriction describes a fetus who fails to achieve their biological growth potential, remaining smaller than its genetic potential, and occurs in ~10% of pregnancies [22]. FGR and SGA are terms that are often and wrongly used in an interchangeable way. SGA does not inevitably entail a pathological condition, b...

To read the full abstract: BMJ. 2018 Jan 10;360:j5644On the basis of scientific evidence and dietary recommendations, several diet quality scores have been developed to evaluate the healthfulness of dietary patterns. Previous studies show that improvement in adherence to healthy dietary patterns is associated with less weight gain (2, 3, 4). But, until now, no study had assessed the interaction betwe...