ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0021.1-7 | Novel Genes | ESPEYB21

1.7. Identification of genetic variants and phenotypic characterization of a large cohort of patients with congenital hypopituitarism and related disorders

Gregory L.C. , Cionna C. , Cerbone M. , Dattani M. T.

Brief Summary: This study provides an in-depth exploration of the genetic underpinnings and clinical phenotypes associated with congenital hypopituitarism (CH) and related disorders. The authors analyse a large cohort (1765 patients) with or at risk of CH from 1563 unrelated families by Sanger, whole exome (WES) or whole genome sequencing (WGS). Genetic variants were identified in 10% of the CH cohort.CH is characterized by the insufficient pro...

ey0017.1-2 | Update on the Genetics of Hypopituitarism | ESPEYB17

1.2. Mutations in MAGEL2 and L1CAM are associated with congenital hypopituitarism and arthrogryposis

LC Gregory , P Shah , JRF Sanner , M Arancibia , J Hurst , WD Jones , H Spoudeas , P Le Quesne Stabej , HJ Williams , LA Ocaka , C Loureiro , A Martinez-Aguayo , MT Dattani

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec 1;104(12):5737–5750. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00631. PMID: 31504653.This paper describes two genes and three syndromes that clinicians would probably like to know when treating patients with a syndromic form of panhypopituitarism. Heterozygous mutation in a maternally imprinted gene, MAGEL2, was described in four patients...

ey0017.1-1 | Update on the Genetics of Hypopituitarism | ESPEYB17

1.1. Impaired EIF2S3 function associated with a novel phenotype of X-linked hypopituitarism with glucose dysregulation

LC Gregory , CB Ferreira , SK Young-Baird , HJ Williams , M Harakalova , G van Haaften , SA Rahman , C Gaston-Massuet , D Kelberman , Sgene GO , W Qasim , SA Camper , TE Dever , P Shah , ICAF Robinson , MT Dattani

To read the full abstract: EBioMedicine. 2019 Apr;42:470–480. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.013. Epub 2019 Mar 14. PMID: 30878599.Is everyone familiar with the MEHMO syndrome (OMIM #300148)? MEHMO is an acronym for mental retardation, epileptic seizures, hypogonadism and hypogenitalism, microcephaly, and obesity. Previous studies show that patients with MEHMO carrying hemizygous se...

ey0017.1-4 | Update on the Genetics of Hypopituitarism | ESPEYB17

1.4. Loss-of-function variants in TBC1D32 underlie syndromic hypopituitarism

J Hietamaki , LC Gregory , S Ayoub , AP Iivonen , K Vaaralahti , X Liu , N Brandstack , AJ Buckton , T Laine , J Kansakoski , M Hero , PJ Miettinen , M Varjosalo , E Wakeling , MT Dattani , T Raivio

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Feb 15. pii: dgaa078. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa078. PMID: 32060556.Just another gene implicated in hypopituitarism? Yes, but it is a newish cilopathy gene in the hedgehog pathway. Hedgehog family of polypeptides (Sonic (Shh), Indian (Ihh) and desert (Dhh) hedgehog) are signaling molecules that are needed for many cellular events and pl...

ey0018.1-7 | Development/Ontogeny | ESPEYB18

1.7. Activating mutations in BRAF disrupt the hypothalamo-pituitary axis leading to hypopituitarism in mice and humans

A Gualtieri , N Kyprianou , LC Gregory , ML Vignola , JG Nicholson , R Tan , SI Inoue , V Scagliotti , P Casado , J Blackburn , F Abollo-Jimenez , E Marinelli , REJ Besser , W Hogler , I Karen Temple , JH Davies , A Gagunashvili , ICAF Robinson , SA Camper , SW Davis , PR Cutillas , EF Gevers , Y Aoki , MT Dattani , C Gaston-Massuet

Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 1;12(1):2028. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21712-4. PMID: 33795686.The authors describe 5 patients with Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous (CFC) syndrome with features of septo−optic dysplasia (SOD), and GH/IGF−1 deficiency of variable degree. All were identified to carry a gain−of−function mutation in BRAF.RASopathies encompass Noonan ...

ey0019.1-7 | Genetics | ESPEYB19

1.7. Pathogenic variants in RNPC3 are associated with hypopituitarism and primary ovarian insufficiency

L Akin , K Rizzoti , LC Gregory , B Corredor , Quesne Stabej P Le , H Williams , F Buonocore , S Mouilleron , V Capra , SM McGlacken-Byrne , GA Martos-Moreno , DN Azmanov , M Kendirci , S Kurtoglu , JP Suntharalingham , C Galichet , S Gustincich , V Tasic , JC Achermann , A Accogli , A Filipovska , A Tuilpakov , M Maghnie , Z Gucev , ZB Gonen , LA Perez-Jurado , I Robinson , R Lovell-Badge , J Argente , MT Dattani

Genet Med. 2022 Feb;24(2):384-397. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2021.09.019. PMID: 34906446.Brief Summary: This study extends the phenotypes related to pathogenic biallelic RNPC3 variants to cover primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) in combination with the previously associated growth hormone deficiency (GHD).The authors report 15 patients from 9 pedigrees with severe...