ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0018.8-1 | Mechanism of the year: neuropeptide substance P regulates aldosterone secretion | ESPEYB18

8.1. The neuropeptide substance P regulates aldosterone secretion in human adrenals

J Wils , C Duparc , AF Cailleux , AG Lopez , C Guiheneuf , I Boutelet , HG Boyer , C Dubessy , S Cherifi , B Cauliez , F Gobet , G Defortescu , JF Menard , E Louiset , H Lefebvre

Nat Commun. 2020;11(1): 2673.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32471973/The authors conducted an experimental study in male human volunteers to examine the effects of a neurokinin type 1 receptor (NK1R) antagonist on aldosterone secretion. The findings show the presence of Substance P (SP)-positive nerve fibres in the human adrenal cortex in the vicinity of aldosterone-producing cells and wit...

ey0016.8-16 | New Paradigms | ESPEYB16

8.16. Autoantibodies reactive to adrenocorticotropic hormone can alter cortisol secretion in both aggressive and nonaggressive humans

H Vaeroy , C Adori , R Legrand , N Lucas , J Breton , C Cottard , Rego JC do , C Duparc , E Louiset , H Lefebvre , P Dechelotte , E Western , S Andersson , T Hokfelt , SO Fetissov

To read the full abstract: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018; 115(28): E6576–E6584.It is accepted that aggressive behavior can be viewed as a strategy by humans and animals to cope with stress, implying that neurobiological mechanisms involved in stress responses should underlie both physiological and pathological aggression (15, 16). The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal ...

ey0015.8-2 | Mechanism of the Year | ESPEYB15

8.2 A gain-of-function mutation in the CLCN2 chloride channel gene causes primary aldosteronism

FL Fernandes-Rosa , G Daniil , IJ Orozco , C Göppner , R El Zein , V Jain , S Boulkroun , X Jeunemaitre , L Amar , H Lefebvre , T Schwarzmayr , TM Strom , TJ Jentsch , MC Zennaro

To read the full abstract: Nat Genet. 2018; 50(3): 355-361[Comments on 8.1 and 8.2] Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common form of secondary hypertension, affecting 3–5% of the general hypertensive population and 8–10% of patients referred to specialist hypertension services, although it is very rare in children (...

ey0017.8-3 | Important for Clinical Practice | ESPEYB17

8.3. Frequency and incidence of Carney complex manifestations: A prospective multicenter study with a three-year follow-up

S Espiard , MC Vantyghem , G Assie , C Cardot-Bauters , G Raverot , F Brucker-Davis , F Archambeaud-Mouveroux , H Lefebvre , ML Nunes , A Tabarin , A Lienhardt , O Chabre , M Houang , M Bottineau , S Stroer , L Groussin , L Guignat , L Cabanes , A Feydy , F Bonnet , MO North , N Dupin , S Grabar , D Duboc , J Bertherat

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(3): dgaa002. PMID: 31912137.Carney complex (CNC) is a rare multiple endocrine and nonendocrine neoplasia syndrome, described in 1985 by J. Aidan Carney (1). The diagnostic criteria include dermatologic manifestations (spotty skin pigmentation with typical periorificial distribution [known as lentigines], cutaneou...