ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0019.10-4 | Mechanisms | ESPEYB19

10.4. Childhood body size directly increases type 1 diabetes risk based on a lifecourse Mendelian randomization approach

TG Richardson , DJM Crouch , GM Power , F Morales-Berstein , E Hazelwood , S Fang , Y Cho , JRJ Inshaw , CC Robertson , C Sidore , F Cucca , SS Rich , JA Todd , Smith G Davey

Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 28;13(1):2337. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35484151/Brief Summary: This Mendelian randomization study analysed genetic data from 454,023 individuals from the UK Biobank and 15,573 type 1 diabetes (T1D) cases from other cohorts and provides strong evidence that larger childhood body size increases T1D risk, independently from body size at birth and during adulthood.<...

ey0019.10-7 | New paradigms | ESPEYB19

10.7. Circulating C-peptide levels in living children and young people and pancreatic beta cell loss in pancreas donors across type 1 diabetes disease duration

ALJ Carr , JRJ Inshaw , CS Flaxman , P Leete , RC Wyatt , LA Russell , M Palmer , D Prasolov , T Worthington , B Hull , LS Wicker , DB Dunger , RA Oram , NG Morgan , JA Todd , SJ Richardson , REJ Besser

Diabetes. 2022;71:1591-1596. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35499624/Brief Summary: This cross-sectional study compared trends in plasma C-peptide decline in 4,076 young people with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with trends in beta-cell loss in 235 pancreas donors. As expected, C-peptide declined over time, and this was particularly marked in children with T1D younger than 7 years. Of interest, p...

ey0019.10-16 | Genetics | ESPEYB19

10.16. Fine-mapping, trans-ancestral and genomic analyses identify causal variants, cells, genes and drug targets for type 1 diabetes

CC Robertson , JRJ Inshaw , S Onengut-Gumuscu , WM Chen , Cruz DF Santa , H Yang , AJ Cutler , DJM Crouch , E Farber , SL Jr Bridges , JC Edberg , RP Kimberly , JH Buckner , P Deloukas , J Divers , D Dabelea , JM Lawrence , S Marcovina , AS Shah , CJ Greenbaum , MA Atkinson , PK Gregersen , JR Oksenberg , F Pociot , MJ Rewers , AK Steck , DB; Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium Dunger , LS Wicker , P Concannon , JA Todd , SS Rich

Nat Genet. 2021 Jul;53(7):962-971. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34127860/Brief Summary: The authors report the largest and most diverse genome-wide association study (GWAS) of type 1 diabetes (T1D) to date, including 61,427 participants from different ancestries. It identified 78 significant genomic regions associated with T1D, of which 36 were new. The integration of genetic evidence, f...