ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

Brief Summary: This study identifies a novel cause for congenital adrenal hypoplasia and provides evidence that Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays an important role in the development of human adrenal cortex.Comment: Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the inability of the adrenal cortex to produce sufficient glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids. The major cause of childhood-onset PAI is congenital ad...

To read the full abstract: Kidney Int 2017;92:599-611Klotho was originally identified as a senescence-related protein because mice carrying hypomorphic Klotho alleles (kl/kl) develop premature aging with low bone turnover and osteoporosis. Primary function of Klotho is to form a specific receptor complex with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 1 (FGFR1) through which it mediates the bio...

Brief Summary: This study examined the incidence and risk factors for adrenal crisis (AC) in patients with pediatric-onset adrenal insufficiency (AI). AC occurs in a substantial number of children with AI, particularly in younger children due to their high number of infections.Comment: Adrenal crisis (AC) is a life-threatening complication in patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) (1-4). The clinical features of AC are often nonspecific, and it may be ...