ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0021.2-12 | Newborn Screening for ALD | ESPEYB21

2.12. Early Detection of Adrenal Insufficiency: The Impact of Newborn Screening for Adrenoleukodystrophy

Alcantara J Ramirez , NR Grant , S Sethuram , A Nagy , C Becker , I Sahai , T Stanley , A Halper , FS Eichler

Brief Summary: This retrospective chart review included 116 patients aged 0 to 17 y (M:F 94%:6%) with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) managed in one expert medical center from 2006 to 2022. It assessed the impact of newborn screening (which began in the U.S. in 2013 based on measurement of a lysophosphatidylcholine derivative of a very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) C26:0-LPC, followed if abnormal by ABCD1 gene sequencing), on the age and presentation of adrenal in...

ey0015.14-1 | Why do women have more autoimmune disease than men? | ESPEYB15

14.1 Estrogen receptor α contributes to T cell–mediated autoimmune inflammation by promoting T cell activation and proliferation

I Mohammad , I Starskaia , T Nagy , J Guo , E Yatkin , K Väänänen , WT Watford , Z Chen

To read the full abstract: Sci. Signal. 2018;11:eaap9415Women are more frequently affected by autoimmune disorders than men. A role for estrogen was suggested by the observation that the development of inflammatory bowel disease was associated with oral contraceptive use. Women also respond to infection and vaccination with higher antibody production and a T helper 2 (TH2) cell&#8211...