ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

Published by BioScientifica

Page 2 of about 682 results

ey0020.9-10 | Obesity as a Brain Disease | ESPEYB20

9.10. Excess BMI in early adolescence adversely impacts maturating functional circuits supporting high-level cognition and their structural correlates

SJ Brooks , C Smith , C Stamoulis

Brief summary: This study analyzed cross-sectional data on almost 5,000 adolescents from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) cohort data (https://abcdstudy.org/), including resting state functional MRI, structural MRI and neurocognitive task scores. Excess BMI in young adolescents was associated with profound aberrant topological alterations in maturating functional circuits, as well as with underdeveloped brain structures that may adversely impact cogni...
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ey0019.10-7 | New paradigms | ESPEYB19

10.7. Circulating C-peptide levels in living children and young people and pancreatic beta cell loss in pancreas donors across type 1 diabetes disease duration

ALJ Carr , JRJ Inshaw , CS Flaxman , P Leete , RC Wyatt , LA Russell , M Palmer , D Prasolov , T Worthington , B Hull , LS Wicker , DB Dunger , RA Oram , NG Morgan , JA Todd , SJ Richardson , REJ Besser

Diabetes. 2022;71:1591-1596. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35499624/Brief Summary: This cross-sectional study compared trends in plasma C-peptide decline in 4,076 young people with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with trends in beta-cell loss in 235 pancreas donors. As expected, C-peptide declined over time, and this was particularly marked in children with T1D younger than 7 years. Of interest, p...
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ey0020.6-7 | Clinical Trials – New Treatments | ESPEYB20

6.7. [11C]metomidate PET-CT versus adrenal vein sampling for diagnosing surgically curable primary aldosteronism: A prospective, within-patient trial

X Wu , R Senanayake , E Goodchild , WA Bashari , J Salsbury , CP Cabrera , G Argentesi , SM O'Toole , M Matson , B Koo , L Parvanta , N Hilliard , V Kosmoliaptsis , A Marker , DM Berney , W Tan , R Foo , CA Mein , E Wozniak , E Savage , A Sahdev , N Bird , K Laycock , I Boros , S Hader , V Warnes , D Gillett , A Dawnay , E Adeyeye , A Prete , AE Taylor , W Arlt , AN Bhuva , F Aigbirhio , C Manisty , A McIntosh , A McConnachie , JK Cruickshank , H Cheow , M Gurnell , WM Drake , MJ Brown

Brief summary: This study validates dexamethasone-suppressed [11C]metomidate positron emission tomography computed tomography (MTO) scanning as a CYP11B2-selective investigation for lateralizing PA.Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common single cause of hypertension, accounting for 5–14% of all cases and 20–25% of treatment-resistant hypertension (1, 2). Traditionally, patients with PA are divided equally into ...
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ey0020.6-3 | Important for Clinical Practice | ESPEYB20

6.3. Metabotypes of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in infants determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in spot urine

C Kamrath , C Friedrich , MF Hartmann , SA Wudy

Brief summary: This study investigates metabotyping using steroid profiles, obtained with GC–MS, as a method to monitor the treatment in children with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia.The aim of treatment in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is to provide adequate glucocorticoid substitution to prevent adrenal crises and to suppress the excess adrenal androgen production. However, in clinical practice this is often difficult, and ...
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ey0020.9-14 | Obesity and Insulin/Glucose Metabolism | ESPEYB20

9.14. The bad rainbow of COVID-19 time: effects on glucose metabolism in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight

C Giannini , N Polidori , F Chiarelli , A Mohn

Brief summary: Giannini et al. report a timely study on the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on glucose metabolism in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight. They compared data from 741 children over a 13-year period, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. They found that children in the COVID-19 restriction group did not have significantly increased values of Body Mass Index (BMI), but they did exhibit higher values of Waist Circumference (WC), Waist/H...
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ey0018.8-11 | New Hope | ESPEYB18

8.11. New Horizons: Novel adrenal regenerative therapies

SR Bornstein , M Malyukov , C Heller , CG Ziegler , G Ruiz-Babot , A Schedl , B Ludwig , C Steenblock

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(9): 3103–3107.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32629476/In this narrative review, the authors discuss the potential role of novel regenerative therapies for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency, including gene therapy and cell replacement strategies. More specifically, the authors discuss the heterogeneity in adrenal function in patients with Addison...
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ey0019.11-8 | New predictors of obesity development | ESPEYB19

11.8. Why do humans undergo an adiposity rebound? Exploring links with the energetic costs of brain development in childhood using MRI-based 4D measures of total cerebral blood flow

JE Aronoff , A Ragin , C Wu , M Markl , S Schnel , A Shaibani , C Blair , CW Kuzawa

kuzawa@northwestern.edu Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 May;46(5):1044–1050. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01065-8. Epub 2022 Feb 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35136192/Brief Summary: This cross-sectional study measured total cerebral blood flow (TCBF) by MRI in 82 healthy individuals (ages 0&#...
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ey0018.2-13 | Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Neonatal and Long-term Consequences | ESPEYB18

2.13. Predictors of neonatal adiposity and associations by fetal sex in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and normal glucose-tolerant women

K Benhalima , A De Landtsheer , P Van Crombrugge , C Moyson , J Verhaeghe , H Verlaenen , C Vercammen , T Maes , E Dufraimont , C De Block , Y Jacquemyn , A Laenen , R Devlieger , C Minschart , C Mathieu

Acta Diabetol. 2021 Mar;58(3):341–354. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01619-0. PMID: 33216207.The key findings of this multi-centre prospective cohort study were that neonates born to mothers treated for Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (by lifestyle or medication, e.g. insulin or metformin) had high rates of macrosomia but similar adiposity to those born of mothers with normal glucose...
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ey0018.4-11 | New Perspectives | ESPEYB18

4.11. Genetic architecture associated with familial short stature

Lin Y , Cheng C , Wang C , Liang W , Tang C , Tsai L , Chen C , Wu J , Hsieh A , Lee M , Lin T , Liao C , Huang S , Zhang Y , Tsai C , Tsai F

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jun 1;105(6):dgaa131. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa131. PMID: 32170311Genetic control of height has been widely explored using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in multi-ethnic populations (1-4). Although familial short stature (FSS) is the most common type of short stature, its genetic profile and impact on bone metabolism remains to be investigated. This GWAS...
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ey0018.3-7 | Follow-up paper from the 2018 Yearbook | ESPEYB18

3.7. A Novel homozygous mutation in the solute carrier family 26 member 7 gene causes thyroid dyshormonogenesis in a girl with congenital hypothyroidism

P Hermanns , C Claszen , J Pohlenz

Thyroid. 2020;30:1831–1833. doi: 10.1089/thy.2020.0293.Every year, we report on new genes that have been associated with congenital hypothyroidism. But it is the first time in all these years that, following the first description, other groups from different continents confirm the first reports in independent cohorts in such a short time after publication.This is ...
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ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology
ISSN 1662-4009 (Online)
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