ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

Brief summary: Giannini et al. report a timely study on the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on glucose metabolism in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight. They compared data from 741 children over a 13-year period, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. They found that children in the COVID-19 restriction group did not have significantly increased values of Body Mass Index (BMI), but they did exhibit higher values of Waist Circumference (WC), Waist/H...

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020; 105(9): 3103–3107.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32629476/In this narrative review, the authors discuss the potential role of novel regenerative therapies for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency, including gene therapy and cell replacement strategies. More specifically, the authors discuss the heterogeneity in adrenal function in patients with Addison...

kuzawa@northwestern.edu Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 May;46(5):1044–1050. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01065-8. Epub 2022 Feb 8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35136192/Brief Summary: This cross-sectional study measured total cerebral blood flow (TCBF) by MRI in 82 healthy individuals (ages 0&#...

Acta Diabetol. 2021 Mar;58(3):341–354. doi: 10.1007/s00592-020-01619-0. PMID: 33216207.The key findings of this multi-centre prospective cohort study were that neonates born to mothers treated for Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (by lifestyle or medication, e.g. insulin or metformin) had high rates of macrosomia but similar adiposity to those born of mothers with normal glucose...

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jun 1;105(6):dgaa131. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa131. PMID: 32170311Genetic control of height has been widely explored using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in multi-ethnic populations (1-4). Although familial short stature (FSS) is the most common type of short stature, its genetic profile and impact on bone metabolism remains to be investigated. This GWAS...

Thyroid. 2020;30:1831–1833. doi: 10.1089/thy.2020.0293.Every year, we report on new genes that have been associated with congenital hypothyroidism. But it is the first time in all these years that, following the first description, other groups from different continents confirm the first reports in independent cohorts in such a short time after publication.This is ...

Cell Metabolism 2022;34(5):667-80.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.03.006Brief Summary: In preclinical models and a phase 1 trial, a powerful new lipid small molecule was shown to act through a mechanism distinct from those of known hypolipidemic agents. Targeting HNF-1α may be a new therapeutic strategy.Comment: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common...

Metabolism. 2020; 112: 154354.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32916150/In order to better define treatment groups and improve treatment monitoring, the authors performed a retrospective metabotyping analysis using 24-h GC–MS urinary steroid metabolome measurements in young prepubertal children (n=109; age 7.0–1.6 years) with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) ...

To read the full abstract: Eur J Endocrinol 2017;177:D1-D12Newborn screening (NBS) is an invaluable tool for identification of CH; however almost 70% of newborns worldwide do not benefit from NBS at all. In countries with NBS, lowering of TSH cut-offs over the years led to major controversy on the optimal TSH screening cut-off. In this very interesting debate paper, arguments are presented f...

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(10):dgaa491. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa510. PMID: 32816013This study describes the clinical characteristics of an extended family with novel NPR2 mutations. The family was an Ashkenazi Jewish family with no history of consanguinity and included two sisters with compound heterozygous NPR2 missense mutations causing acromesomelic dysplasia Mar...